Luckin Coffee Enters US 🗽 Nvidia’s Shanghai Hub 🧠 China 2,800 AI Satellite Launch 🚀

China Insights Weekly for May 19. Unpacking China’s Economic and Technological Advances.

2025-05-19 | subscribe | homepage

Welcome back to this week’s edition of the China Insights Weekly Newsletter!

Here are some of the key highlights for this week’s edition:

  • Auto sales in China hit a record 10M in 4 months, NEV exports up 53%.

  • Guiyang named fastest-growing city with 200K new residents.

  • China develops silicon-free transistors faster than Intel’s 3nm chips.

  • State capital now backs 1 in 3 Chinese startups, reshaping VC landscape.

Dive deeper into these stories and more by clicking the headlines below. We value your feedback. Let us know your thoughts or suggestions on LinkedIn, X or Facebook.

🚀 Headlines

In the first four months of 2025, China's vehicle production and sales exceeded 10 million units each for the first time. Car production increased by 13% to 10.175 million units, while sales rose by 11% to 10.06 million units. New energy vehicle production and sales surged by 48% and 46% to 4.429 million and 4.3 million units, respectively. Domestic sales reached 8.123 million units, and exports totaled 1.937 million units, up 12% and 6% year-on-year. NEV exports soared by 53% to approximately 642,000 units. Chinese brands sold 5.94 million passenger vehicles, capturing a market share of 68.7%, an increase of 8.1 percentage points from the same period last year. In April alone, production and sales reached 2.619 million and 2.59 million units, up 8.9% and 9.8% respectively. Only 65 car models saw price declines in the first four months, 56 fewer than last year.

Nvidia is planning to build a research and development center in Shanghai. The move is part of Nvidia's strategy to maintain its market edge in China amid stricter U.S. export controls. The R&D center will focus on understanding the technical requirements needed to meet U.S. export restrictions while catering to Chinese customer needs. The Shanghai team will also work on global R&D projects, including verification of chip designs, optimisation of existing products, and sector-focused research such as autonomous driving. However, core design and production will remain overseas. China accounted for about 14% of Nvidia's revenue in 2024, and Huang has highlighted the country's potential as a USD 50 billion market in the coming years.

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